Every corner of Armenia is adorned with amazing cross-stones locally known as khachkars. Armenian khachkars, also known as cross stones, represent a distinctive form of religious and artistic expression. These intricately carved cross stones are an integral part of Armenian cultural and religious heritage, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Khachkars are typically vertical slabs of stones adorned with elaborate carvings, including a cross at the center. The craftsmanship involved in creating khachkars is remarkable, with intricate details such as floral motifs, biblical scenes and geometric patterns. Each khachkar tells a unique story, reflecting the skill and creativity of Armenian artisans.

Khachkars hold deep religious significance in Armenian Christianity. The central cross symbolizes Christ, and the surrounding carvings often depict scenes from the Bible, saints, or religious motifs. Erected in churches, monasteries, cemeteries, and public spaces, khachkars serve as both religious symbols and commemorative monuments.

Beyond their religious role, khachkars also serve as cultural markers. They can be found throughout Armenia and in Armenian communities worldwide, acting as a visual representation of Armenian identity and heritage. Khachkars are often associated with memorializing important events, individuals, or commemorating historical milestones.

In 2010, UNESCO recognized the tradition of crafting and erecting khachkars as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This acknowledgment highlights the cultural significance of khachkars and the importance of preserving this unique art form for future generations.

Thus Armenian khachkars, with their profound cultural, religious, and artistic dimensions, stand as enduring testaments to the rich heritage of Armenia. So if you are in Armenia don’t miss the chance to take a local guide and go discover these amazing khachkars standing as an expressions of faith and creativity, which  continue to captivate and inspire those who encounter them, embodying the spirit of Armenian identity and tradition.